The iPad is much more than a gaming or reading device.  With more than 200,000 apps available now and more added daily the iPad is a delightful recreation.  I readily admit my attachment to the slim, sleek powerhouse.  (I love catching up with my favorite blogs on Flipboard and I love to play Lego Harry Potter!) But what about productivity?  Can the iPad also be a useful tool for the private studio?    Search the broad category of music and you’ll find more than 12,000 apps.  How to choose?  I started with a couple of objectives--modernize my studio while putting technology to its most efficient use;  and, adapt in order to streamline and simplify my process.  By filtering the enormous field of choices my iPad functions as a music library, a recording studio, a home office and the perfect tool to share information with parents.

My favorite apps for the private studio are selected for:
Usefulness--do they make teaching and/or managing a studio easier and more effective?  Do they enhance the parent/teacher/student dynamic?

Value--all of my picks come in under $5.  Even though they’re a bargain it’s important to spend wisely.  Look for apps that can serve more than one purpose.  Keep in mind that the “lite” version is not always free.  From the app store check the left sidebar of the app’s description for these words--“top in app purchases.”  You may have to pay more for the features you really need.  

And, Simplicity--are the apps quick and easy to use?  Do they simplify a process or create extra work?  Remember, there’s no time to learn how to use an app while you’re teaching a student.

I like to use a floor stand for my iPad in the studio to keep my resource close at hand.  A floor stand also functions as a tripod for making video recordings.  Shar Music has folding floor stands for iPad and iPad2 (and the new iPad) that come with a shoulder bag for travel.  The only drawback is the Peak iPad stand’s desk covers the rear camera.  I can work around this bug by switching to the forward facing camera.  Unfortunately my attempted modification with a Dremel wasn’t successful.

Not included in this article are metronomes and tuners.  If you’d like to add them to your iPad start your search with free versions and be sure to read reviews.  

Before you get started with apps save time by setting up a couple of accounts on your computer.  First, Dropbox.  Dropbox is a free cloud storage service that lets you store documents, photos and video.  This is especially handy because video files are very large files.  Anything you upload to Dropbox can be accessed anywhere and shared between your computers, smartphone and iPad.  In addition you can designate public folders to share your documents with students.  Once you have uploaded a folder you’ll get access to a link you can share via email.   Second, YouTube.  If you’re interested in using the following video apps in your studio start out by setting up a YouTube channel for your studio.  I recommend setting it up as a private channel for your website and studio performance videos.  Once your channel is set you have the option to subscribe to other channels that you think would be good student resources for performances and examples.  Third, SoundCloud.  SoundCloud is a free sound-sharing app that allows easy sharing of sounds.  Sounds are displayed in waveforms that allow users to post comments and memos.  SoundCloud can be inserted into websites as a widget and then easily shared through social media.  Just like YouTube, set this up so tracks of student’s performances stay private.  You can also use SoundCloud to share your own performances with students.

Apps for Running Your Business.

Square Card Reader. Free.  This credit card slider connects to the headphone jack of your mobile device.  Funds are deposited into your account the next day.  Sign up online and they’ll send the device free of charge.  Each swipe costs 2.75%.  Some information on credit cards from the merchantcouncil.org site:  
However,...... In the very same documents VISA continues to state that, "You may, however, offer a discount for cash transactions, provided that the offer is clearly disclosed to customers and the cash price is presented as a discount from the standard price charged for all other forms of payment." MasterCard goes on to say that, "A merchant may provide a discount to its customers for cash payments. A merchant is permitted to charge a fee (such as a bona fide commission, postage, expedited service or convenience fees, and the like) if the fee is imposed on all like transactions regardless of the form of payment used."

Use iMovie or Videolicious to make promotional videos for business listings and promotional materials.  
iMovie. $4.99.  iMovie can be used for a few different purposes in your studio.  Sophisticated editing tools allow you to create videos with camera roll pictures and video, music and titles.  Make a movie to advertise your studio.  Export to YouTube via camera roll.  Share your video with your business listing on Bing and Google.  This is a handy way to maintain a web presence without the expense of a website.  Also, create a QR code from the YouTube url and print on business cards, flyers and brochures.  Read more about QR codes here.
Videolicious. Free.  There are no editing capabilities so it’s very simple to use.  Choose a template where you will receive step-by-step instructions.  Select photos from your camera roll and add music from your iTunes library.  Next, you will be prompted to make a short video with the in-app video camera.  The app creates a short photo/video montage with no editing required.  And your video clip is automatically saved to your camera roll where you can easily export it to YouTube.

Genius Scan. Free.  This is an iPhone app but I find it works fine for my purposes on the iPad.  I use it for receipts for my studio--more specifically for taking photos of tuition checks and for copying music for unrealBook.  Although this app is more than just another camera.  Documents can be enhanced and sent as PDFs or JPEGs  and shared to apps that are already installed on your iPad such as Dropbox or an email account.  Genius Scan +. $2.99.  I find I have all I need with the free version. Go ahead and upgrade if you’d like to send documents to Evernote, Google Docs or Expensify.  

Apps for Teaching

PaperDesk. $3.99.  This is one of my favorite apps; I recommend buying it.   It’s a feature-rich notebook for the iPad.  Type, write and draw with a slew of fonts and colors and correct with a full set of editing option.  You can even rest your wrists on the pad without interfering with drawing.  Insert photos and PDFs.  Record audio that can be synced with your notes in text mode.  Everything can be shared with Dropbox in fact, notebooks can be set up to automatically sync to Dropbox.  I keep a notebook for each student where I jot down reminders, take a photo of their assignment chart, take photos of anything from correct hand positions to the right way to put on a shoulder rest.  During a lesson we can make a short recording of a specific practice technique and email it to their home for reference.  If you’re not ready to buy try PaperDesk Lite for free.

iMovie. $4.99.  I use iMovie to record short video tutorials for my website/blog on subjects such as how to tune the violin.  Videos are uploaded to my private YouTube channel and then embedded in my blog.

Anytune. Free.  This app has a selection of upgrades ranging from $1.99 to turn off the ads to $14.99 to upgrade to pro HQ.  Select a track from your iTunes library.  Anytune works like the Amazing Slow Downer to adjust the playback tempo without altering the pitch, for a fraction of the price.  I use this for my young Suzuki students to play along with a slower version of the piano accompaniment.  You can also create loops to help practice a passage many times.  The ads are not appropriate for the studio (online dating sites) so I have paid for that upgrade.  

GarageBand. $4.99.  Great app for many uses and it is so much fun.  One helpful use is to record myself playing my students’ newest pieces.  It makes a great listening example for home study.  Use the audio recorder and your iPad’s built-in microphone although you can also use an external USB mic with the iPad’s camera kit.  Your track can be shared via iTunes or mail or even shared (privately) to YouTube or Soundcloud.

unrealBook. $4.99.  Designed for gigging musicians by a gigging musician this app is a PDF reader with a lot of music editing features.  Alphabetize and index your music so you can easily find the file you need. Make notes, add text and highlight.  Use a stylus to add slurs and fingerings.  The app also includes a metronome, pitch pipe and recorder.  It’s an ideal app for a teacher who works at a remote studio or travels to students’ homes.  Add music via file sharing in your desktop iTunes menu.  An even easier work-around?  Scan the music you need with Genius Scan and add it from your iPad.  From the “documents” tab in Genius Scan tap the “share” icon, then the “other apps” icon, select a document size.  You should see a list of exporting options.  (Since I have installed Dropbox, unrealBook and PaperDesk on my iPad I can choose any of these applications.)  Select unrealBook and you can take all your music with you.  I originally selected this app because of its ability to play music from my iTunes library.  A similar music reading app is forScore. $4.99.

Coach’s Eye.  $4.99.  I just heard about this app last week and bought it without blinking an eye.  Designed for athletes, Coach’s Eye allows you to analyze a student’s video performance with a complete set of drawing tools and recorded comments.  Take a video of your student, open the clip in this app and slow or stop the clip to analyze for ideal positions.  Share your annotated clip via email, Dropbox and Evernote for review by students and/or parents.

Educreations. Free.  Another new app to me.  Start by signing up with educreations.com which hosts the video lessons created with this app.  Teach whiteboard lessons with photos, markers and audio.  Share the video lesson either publicly or privately on their site and share the link with students.  The Educreations site is filled with shared lessons so see what others are teaching.  It’s too new for me to have worked with it a lot but I imagine it would be perfect for very young or new students.  Start with a photo of a fingerboard, add tapes and note names.  Play the song while you point out the notes.  This app could be a great between-lessons resource.

Here are a couple more that you might want to investigate on your own:

Skype. Free.  Offer virtual lessons via Skype.  I do offer Skype lessons.  In addition to being convenient they are a good option for doing make-up lessons.  An iPad on a stand that can move around the room is a distinct advantage over the camera on a fixed desktop or a laptop.

Dragon Dictation. Free.  This is a popular voice-to-text app.  It works a little better with an iPhone because you can speak directly into the microphone.  Even though it’s used more for social media I can see it being useful for a parent taking notes during lessons.  The more you use the app the better the system adapts to your voice.  There is a 60-second limit to each press of the record button but you may record longer messages in sections.   

Apps for Students  In-Lesson Resources

GarageBand. $4.99.  Create a percussion accompaniment as an alternative to scale practice with a metronome.  The Smart Drums option is slick for making rhythms with a drum machine or drum kit.  Employ a jazz trio of instruments to make a 12-bar blues loop for introducing improvisation.  With the last update Smart Strings, a whole orchestra of instruments, was added to the list of instrument choices.  Demonstrate scales, chords, etc with an orchestra.  Before you incorporate this into your lessons make sure you have a set plan and time limit--this app is addictive.

Tenuto. $3.99.  A series of musicianship exercises including note, interval, chord, key signature identification.  The exercises are fully customizable by clef (even alto clef), note range, and more.   There is a companion app for music theory from the same developer, Theory Lessons. $1.99.  Included are 39 music theory lessons beginning with the basics-the staff and clefs-and ending with an analysis of The Moonlight Sonata.  Both are adapted from lessons at Ricci Adams’ free site musictheory.net.  Even though the website is a free resource I prefer spending a little lesson time supervising my students use the app.  

iMovie. $4.99.  This is also a great app for making movies of student performances.  Video your performance class and edit with iMovie.  Share with studio families via a private YouTube channel.  If you don’t need to edit make a free movie with the camera and send directly to YouTube.

In addition, your iPad has access to the entire internet.  Sometimes, you’ll need to search for resources--especially if you teach in a remote location.  For example there’s not a good music dictionary app available now; use the internet instead.  Try these two terrific sites:  www.naxos.com/education/glossary.asp which also contains a comprehensive introduction to classical music and a guide for how to enjoy a concert, and www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/, a multi-media music dictionary complete with audio pronunciation and musical examples.

Apps for Parents  Resources for Parent Reference and Feedback

PaperDesk. $3.99.  The perfect tool for teacher note-taking is just as handy for parents.  Parents who are still assisting young students can use this app for taking notes, recording parts of the lesson and taking photos of positions.  As I mentioned earlier, every part of a notebook--recording, photos, notes--can be shared.  An excellent option if parents of older students need additional teacher feedback.

Skitch. Free.  Skitch is a great photo annotator.  Add arrows and text to a photo.  It’s ideal for capturing a perfect left hand position, adding a caption and sending it to parents for visual reinforcement.  Send photos via email or share to Evernote.  Skitch is available on iPad, iPhone, Mac and Android.  In addition to music studio purposes, this Skitch works beautifully to capture computer screen shots.  Really make your point by emailing an entire annotated screen shot; not just a link.

Fingering Strings. $2.99.  This app is better suited to string classrooms but I think parents can learn a lot from it.  This app is a fingering chart for all stringed instruments and treble, alto, bass and tenor clefs.  Select an instrument and a note from the staff.  In addition to sounding the note this app shows every place the note can be played on the fingerboard.  Select a variety of viewing options such as a keyboard display, color-coded strings and a chart of each position on the fingerboard.  

MSO Learn. Free. A virtual orchestra.  See each instrument.  Hear each instrument.  Listen to the entire symphony or just one section.  This interactive app from the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra introduces instruments and the people who play them (even learn their favorite place to eat after a concert).  It’s so much fun to learn about the orchestra in this engaging, personal way.  They did a great job with this app!  

Audio Recording.  Sometimes, parents may want to make an audio recording of a lesson or a home practice session.  Useful audio apps are hard to come by.  Aside from PaperDesk it’s a challenge to find an app that is inexpensive and able to send a file longer than 3 minutes.  GarageBand is my top choice for this use.  Even though it’s not free this app has many different private studio applications with no restriction on file size.

Video Recording.  If you or parents just need to observe a taped lesson or practice session the pre-installed camera is your best choice.  If you need editing features use iMovie.

This list is a good starting place for private studio teachers.  But there are more improvements and more apps on the way.  Dig into the app store and find the products that suit your needs, your lifestyle, your studio.  Read reviews.  Test free versions until you’re ready to upgrade.  Experiment during your practice sessions and share my picks with your studio parents.  Most of all, try something new and have fun exploring.

 
 
QR codes, the square barcodes read by mobile devices and webcams can be a useful element  to add to your private music studio.  They function quite well as a marketing aid.  With these codes you can bring users to your website or send your information directly to them.  With no phone calls to make or websites to search it's easy to get potential students  involved more quickly.  Not only can QR codes be used to modernize and promote your business your students will enjoy the puzzle aspects of QR codes to play music games.  They function more as a novelty in this regard although that might be just what you need to get students engaged in learning more about music.  I’ve included some ideas for both marketing and teaching.  There are several sites that have automatic code generators.  Kaywa is a popular site.  With Google’s Url Shortener you can make a QR code with less information, which makes the code easier for your device to read.  I like QRickit for its variety of creative ideas.

On the practical side you probably want potential students to know more about you and your studio.  Does your studio have a website?  Add a code to fliers, business cards and brochures that links to any page on your website.  As an aside, while you’re at it you might want to check your website--is it optimized for mobile viewing?  Test it on your own mobile device.  Can you read the content you want clients to see?  Are the buttons and links functioning on your homepage?  Are you using Flash?  Now is the time to make sure you  can be reached from either a desktop or a mobile phone.  More and more people are using mobile devices as their primary access to the internet.  Once you're sure that students can find your site add a QR Code to your printed materials. 
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Link to an URL
Visit Google’s Url Shortener page to enter your web address and receive a shortened url and a QR code for your site.  When this code is added to your materials your visitors are tracked with Google Analytics.  Revisit Google’s page to see how well your campaign is working.


Even if you don’t have a website you can still use QR codes creatively.  A VCard code adds your contact information to a user’s mobile device.  With a TEXT code you can send a text with your contact info, studio promotions, a discount code, you name it.
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Link to Text to add your contact info to a client's phone
But the most brilliant tool of all is your own commercial.  Create a code that links to a YouTube video about your studio.

As I stated earlier, there are more applications for a school classroom than a private music studio, particularly a studio with young students, yet I’ve listed a few that might work for yours. 

Have your students help make their next recital program and learn some more about composers at the same time.  With student’s research on composers and pieces a QR code could be printed next to their name in the program.  Link the code to student research that you have placed in a DropBox folder.  The audience can read program notes created by the students prior to the concert or later at home.   If you don’t want to include student program notes you can skip the paper programs altogether and simply share one copy of the program to a public DropBox folder.  With one large code displayed at the venue parents scan the code before the concert and access the program on their phones. Some activities require more preparation from the teacher.  Group lessons for younger students are a great place to play games with codes.  Using codes is a good alternative to dice or spinners.  Make up several cards printed with codes that link to text with playing instructions, for example a certain number of repetitions, specific articulations, musical terms.  Students draw cards and scan the codes with the teacher’s mobile device, then play the instructions.  
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Link to Text
Would you use QR Codes in your private studio?  Try some of my ideas or some of your own.  I’d love to hear what works for you.
 
 
My first memory of recording was singing along with my parents’ Mitch Miller LP.  Sprawled on the floor,  propped on our elbows, my brother and I sang into a compact cassette player while the record spun.  Over and over we pressed clunky buttons on the recorder and shrieked while we sang, convulsing with reckless laugher and aching sides.  Each replay was more hilarious than the last.  

Fast forward to the serious side of recording--college audition tapes.  Believe me, that's no laughing matter.  I recorded at a studio owned by a family friend, Garman O. Kimmel, a man who knew something about recording.  “For 30 years, Kimmell recorded, edited, and produced for radio the Oklahoma City Symphony Orchestra’s weekly performances, all at his own expense. He eventually did so on a state-of-the-art tape recorder machine that he and A. P. Van Meter designed and built.” from So much to give, the legacy of Garman Kimmel.  Cut and dried and state-of-the-art, we got the job done.

As a freelancer I’ve done a variety of session work through the years--all in recording studios.  That is, until recently.  My last few gigs were home studio sessions.  It's fascinating to see their workspaces--a converted garage, a niche in a bedroom and an entire basement repurposed as a recording studio.  Home studios instill a relaxed atmosphere that makes the work more amiable.  And it's a welcoming touch to be greeted by the family dog.

My son writes songs but evades the studio.  His charts and mp3 files arrive first in a Dropbox folder.  Then with laptop and microphone in tow, he travels to record one band member at a time.  (I’m honored that he makes a 1,000 mile journey to include me in his music.)  
It's a joy to make music with him!  For an entire afternoon my teaching studio is converted into a maze of cables, microphones and music stands, every square inch of floor papered with completed charts.  I'm delighted to share a completed song from his August sessions:
And the newest recording studio?  Well, there’s one in my home...and in 52 others spread out across the globe.  We’re part of something new.  So new in fact, that this very week our inboxes anticipate the first composition we’ll record together.  We’re members of the Twtrsymphony, “an ensemble made of classical musicians who met on twitter and wish to share their love of music with the rest of the world.”  Brainchild of composer, Chip Michael, we record each part individually and send the completed file to Chip for mixing with our far-flung colleagues.  Amazing!

This project takes me back to the giddy days of my first recordings. When I couldn't wait to play.  Honestly, this new adventure is magical--like Wonkavision.  Not a giant chocolate bar but a digital score, broken into tiny bits and sent through the air to be recorded.  Back it goes through the air to be reassembled into a living orchestra performance.  A tasty morsel of music not longer than 140 beats per piece.  It's a crazy mix of music and technology that is so refreshingly modern that I can't wait to get started!